Net Zero? I’ve been there, or almost. It was cold, dark and dirty.
There aren’t many people in England who remember what things were like before mains electricity came to their homes, and you needed to burn something if you wanted to be comfortable. Now we expect to reach for a switch to boil a kettle, heat a room or cook a meal. The laborious everyday processes needed to get through the day before central heating boilers were invented and reliable electricity came to us down a wire are forgotten. Our entire political class is ignorant of the realities of what they are letting us in for with their scientifically illiterate plan to ‘de-carbonise the economy’, with its suicidal (and murderous) route to Net Zero. Let me, as someone who remembers what it was like, take you back seventy years to a little Hampshire village, take you back to your future.
Even in 1950s Froxfield, there were services which used energy: the Little Wonder Bus Company sent a 1940s model Bedford bus up Stoner Hill twice on Wednesdays and Saturdays; the school bus did two circular runs on weekdays; Churcher’s College boys who did a six-day week had a taxi run on Saturday; water was pumped uphill to the water tower in order to give cold taps a bit of pressure. As far as consumer products went, there were batteries: the radio used a big block of zinc-carbon cells for the high tension circuit and a small lead acid rechargeable cell fed the low tension. Every few weeks we would take the LT battery to Curry’s in Petersfield and have it recharged – they could do that in the time it took between the arrival of the first and only morning bus, and the end of market day when the last and only afternoon bus did the return journey. The only other uses for electricity were the telephone box and bicycle lamps.
Which left heat and light as the main energy demand. For those we used Victorian solutions, coal, wax, oil or wood.
The paraffin oil cooker was a lot of cotton wicks dipped in paraffin with cog wheels to increase or decrease the size of the flame. If you wanted to make it into an oven there was an iron box that sat on top – the same wicks, the same cogwheels. No wonder I have very few memories of anything roasted except for very special occasions – roast chicken at Christmas was about it. Even that cooker was rarely used. If Mum wanted to boil a kettle, boil vegetables or make jam then she used a Primus stove which doubled up for many years as the chief means of space heating. You can see Primus stoves in museums, but for those who haven’t encountered them they work like this: paraffin oil is pumped from a pressurised container through a heated pipe. The resultant vapour is forced through a tiny orifice into the same sort of burner arrangement you get in gas stoves. To get the whole affair hot enough to vaporise the oil you fill a reservoir with methylated spirits and get it really hot before you pump up the pressure. Too soon and neat paraffin is ejected, and a smoky flame shoots three feet or more up into the air with a thump like an exploding Elon Musk Starship. Now imagine that procedure carried out by two little boys of primary school age whose working mother was miles away. Tell kids that today…
A Christmas tree with real live wax candles had its moments – the smell of burning pine needles haunts me still. But wax isn’t Net Zero cleared, it comes from fossil fuel. Maybe we’ll go back to stinking tallow made from real dead renewable sheep.
Initially, our main heating source, only used in deepest winter, was a coal stove which cost too much to use very often – paraffin could be bought by the gallon, not too expensive, but coal, even nutty slack, came in hundredweight sacks and that was too much to spend at one go. By the end of my time at home – mid sixties – we had a paraffin heater, a glowing dome of wire with a flame underneath. Smelly and no doubt unhealthy but a great improvement on the alternatives. Lighting was by Aladdin lamp which was a paraffin reservoir, a wick and a glowing mantle made of thorium dioxide. The mantle was probably radioactive, but at least it gave a white light. And smuts if you let it turn itself up too high.
One building had electricity – the Trooper Inn had its own generator and, when it worked, we could see bright electric light shining into the pitch darkness of a proper country night.
1950s Froxfield was close to where Boris Johnson and his Green advisor wants to take us, but that still isn’t enough for the Climate Change hysterics. So how do we become even more virtuous than my childhood, take the great leap backwards from those terribly Net Damn All days to the nirvana of Net Zero?
Transport will have to be by electric vehicle or by muscle power. We used to walk a lot anyway – for years Mum walked up and down Stoner Hill in all weathers to her job at Bedales school (an arty establishment which has given the world such luminaries as Gyles Brandreth of whom I’m sure they are very proud) until the school bursar found a second-hand bike for her. We can pedal, we can walk, so all the fuel used to take us back and forth can be saved. Magic Zero, here we come!
Light and heat are more difficult. That’ll have to be provided by renewable electricity. And here we run into the inconvenience of physics. When you do anything to energy you lose some of it. Some of the output of a wind turbine is wasted if you send it down a cable to a heating coil. Some of the wind’s energy has already been lost as it is converted into electricity in the first place, but that’s OK because wind is free – well, it is if you don’t count the cost of actually harvesting it. Guess what happens to the wind energy that doesn’t get converted into electrons – it turns into heat which rather defeats the point which is to stop global warming. If you add up the total CO2 used to make the wind turbines, manufacturing and laying the cables, allow for maintenance, driving the engineers around and mixing 1000 tonnes of concrete for the base of your offshore wind turbine, ‘renewable’ electricity probably won’t beat the carbon footprint we had back in the1950s. You’ll be just as cold, just as dirty – no hot baths then or in our future – and you’ll have less money because renewables have to be subsidised in order to make some lucky people very rich indeed, people like Al Gore. Some people, but not you. Not us. We won’t just be colder and dirtier, we’ll be poorer in our Net Zero future. And stocking up on chilblain cream won’t be cheap. Not much to look forward to.
But wait. Froxfield teaches us another lesson.
It’s a 500ft climb up from Petersfield through the beautiful beech woods of Stoner Hill to Froxfield. You no doubt know that as you go up the air gets cooler, but you may not know the rate: 3 deg C per 1000ft. So Petersfield is on average 1.5 deg C warmer than Froxfield. According to the climate hysterics this difference is dangerous enough to mandate closing down our entire way of life, to destroy all we have achieved since we discovered electricity and stopped melting down whales and penguins to light our houses.
Mum died in January 2020, four months short of her 100th birthday. From 1920 to 1945 the world warmed by 0.4 deg C. Then it cooled a bit. It began to warm again in 1975. At the time of her death the world was a shade under 1 deg C warmer than the day she was born. One degree per hundred years.
Drive down from The Trooper Inn to The Red Lion at the bottom of Petersfield High Street. Just look around. Those trees and plants are living in a world that is more than 100 years warmer than Froxfield. Does that look like a climate catastrophe to you? Me neither. Has everyone gone insane?
Pass the chilblain cream.
Wow, Julian, I thought I remembered the old days. Born just as war in Europe was drawing to a close, I still remember the gas light in the kitchen. Electricity must have sometimes been cut off.
Coke boiler in kitchen, heated the hot water, kitchen and bathroom. Coal fires ‘dining room’ and ‘lounge’. Seldom lit though.
Gas cooker. We had Sunday roast, beef or lamb. Food often grilled, sometimes fried.
Laying hens at bottom of garden. fruit bushes and potato patch. Blackberries rambling on one side, oh and rubarb there as well.
There was a bread van that came round pulled by two horses! Beat you there Julian!
This was in Surrey. The wonderful ‘Green Belt’ on the outskirts of London’s Western suburbs. The semi was built and purchased new in 1939.
We were poor though. At least, compared to the neighbours. That got worse as daddy’s health got worse.
Pauline…….There you are!…….a perfect illustration of white privilege!
I doubt if the PM s educational background has given him a useful starting point to pursue his green agenda, so it must be his (unelected) political masters egging him on, (as with HS2). He can only pursue his aims so long as he has been voted into Parliament and office. Let him (or his successor) put his green agenda (fully spelt out and costed) – to a public vote in a general election and see the general public – by then sufficiently clued up – consign it to the bin. In the meantime, we need to inform our MP s of our thoughts on the subject.
Are you weren’t living in the 1920s or 30s? I remember the 1930s bungalow we lived in during the early 40s and we had a gas fire, coal fireplaces, electric light everywhere and a gas stove. We took a comfortable bus from Emsworth to Portsmouth or caught an efficient train. Oh yes, and we had an indoor Morrison shelter for when the air-raid sirens went off…
Sonya
Sonya Porter…
Considering the furore going on about us opening a single coal mine……….
With China and its 3500 coal mines (and growing!) what chance of the Chinese population suffering from any loss of power or heating similar to,
that which WE could suffer in a really harsh winter?
Where , Oh! where! are the Green weeping mobs in their 4×4’s decrying the ‘all polluting’ facts on the volume of Chinese coal mines?
And WHERE are these screaming Primark-clad mobs when they are informed by China that China INTENDS to reduce some of their CO2 omissions by ????? …….the year 2050?
By 2050 this country, at the going rate, will be LIVING in the Metal ‘cave’ Containers left behind on our shores, after Chinese stevedores, have offloaded the crap for Primark and Google…….(those dwellings reserved for the lucky ones). and living off the entrails of the fishing catches that the EU (reduced by then to about four countries) ………refuse to import and have been left to rot on the fish quays of our battered coastline.
“The sun is shining….Oh happy days………….!!!!!!”
Julian I do appreciate your story and your fears for “back to the future” and I might even go along with Senior Citizen TGS ‘slavery’ solution
But perhaps regression might revert to WW2 wartime experience if we are lucky.
I too speak from experience I was evacuated from Coventry early in the war probably at the age of 5 from life in a modern semi detached house, first to the cottage of a chap who crewed a canal dredger, then later to a village roadman’s cottage and finally with my whole family (father travelling back from city at weekends) to a disused farm cottage situated in the middle of a field 5 fields from the road..we were bombed to smithereens apparently by what they termed a land mine, not much was salvaged, but what was left was put into storage.
It was hardly a prepossessing proposition.
No gas, no electricity, no water laid on, no inside toilet.
Heating was by coal fires, a range ( we’ll sort of) in the kitchen and open fire places in the sitting room and 2 bedrooms and one under the copper in the wash house.
Cooking could be vegetables boiled on top of the open fire, meat etc cooked in the oven alongside and there was a ledge at the front of the stove where we could place what was called a Dutch oven which was a sort of crescent shield with a row of hooks to cook bacon on or chops.
We too half Aladdin lamps, we did not have any paraffin heaters, but we had loads of lovely coal, great big shiny lumps tipped off the back of a Lorry, much of my time in the absence of my father was spent in hammering these lumps into submission.
Toilet facilities were a brick hut in the vegetable garden area, furnished with a long sheet of wood perforated twice, one large hole for adults and a smaller one for we two lads.the whole lot had to be dug out once a year below the back wall.
Water was a pump in the rear yard which ran dry in summer drought and froze in winter..
There was no back door to the house so the pump was a trip all the way round to the back in all weathers and of course the toilet was also a trip out in all weathers.
Bath night was a communal tin bath in front of the kitchen stove..
So how did we make out in such reduced circumstances.well we learned to live off our own resources, we kept ducks and chickens, we grew loads of vegetables, we often had a rabbit supplied by our farmer landlord (10/- per week rent) we shared when the farmer killed a pig, we had all the milk we could drink and even shook it in bottles to make little knobs of butter
In return for such largesse we (children) helped in all aspects of the farm harvesting grain, hay making, spud basing, collecting eggs from hedgerows miles away from chicken coops.
We also saved virtually everything and re-used it String ( plenty of binder twine about but string was best) all sorts of wrapping paper, envelopes.
Gathered rose hips and took them to school for collection, carpeted the floors with home made rag rugs made fro pieces of sacking with strips of material cut from old clothing pushed through holes and knotted on the back, mother knitted constantly.
Must stop I’m sure Viv will be on my tail for word count offence, but suffice it to say looking out of the window on snow scene, very reminiscent of 1947 winter the year our evacuation finally ended, actually in that winter all we possessed loaded on the back of the coal Lordy which had kept us supplied throughout the war.
So I’m sure when the next little “difficulty” comes we will make out in the best way we can but KBO is the watchword.
Roger I envy you the farming bit. I wouldn’t have wanted to return to town or suburbs. Well O.K. an indoor loo and hot bath once a week – all to myself, perhaps I would!
What I would have liked is to have been born earlier so that for WW2 I joined the Land Army and somehow remained in the farming community after the war.
It’s funny you should say that Pauline,
I started off my adult working life in the Merchant Navy for 10 years or so
Then I became a builder’s surveyor working in and around Coventry, I studied at local techs and got ONC and HNC and ended up working for contractors on the University of Warwick.
The surveying was virtually self taught on the job.
Then my wife’s parents passed away in Scotland. And we went up to clear the house, while there there was a job advertised at a local firm, I applied and got the job, so we upped sticks and moved.
The company I joined was young and smart and every year took advantage of government training grants to send all the company supervisory staff for a training weekend at a Highland hotel, among the courses was some sort of intelligence/aptitude test. I was lost and pretty awful particularly as a newcomer at a pretty high level
The result………….I was more qualified to be a farmer
Unfortunately it is probably true, I can still remember (and savour) in great detail most of what I ever saw on the farm in war time.
Many years later (25 years ago) we moved to an old farm cottage in Lincolnshire up a farm “gate”/ lana set in the middle of a field of sprouts on one side and wheat on the other – our best friends were the farmer next door who “completed” my education and taught me when you sprayed to reduce the height of wheat for the combine cut and when wheat was “fit” to be harvested (I.e. The chaff was released during combining) we walked the fields to get rid of Black Grass and the vagaries of payment for sugar beet depending on sugar content.oh I also had to oversee the sheep ram performance in the field opposite.
So perhaps I should have been a farmer – how on earth did I come to learn screen printing and reproduce company and club logos on Golf Shoe Bags we invented and manufactured – I joined my wife in her business, but that’s another story.
Oh when I left school all I was interested in was Rugby and Cricket I wasn’t an academic in any way!
This dystopian scenario (for some among us) is I reckon not far from Ms Symonds’s and the PM’s vision for a zero Britain. And the joke is it will not make a sliver of difference to the world other than to make us look fools as we languish in the backwaters.
I am just hoping common sense coupled with reasoned argument will take sway and knock the nonsense into the ever-burgeoning ‘collective madness’ pile.
How will Ms Symonds manage for her feminine hygiene (no VAT) products and does the baby still need nappies I wonder – hand washed and a mangle to get water out followed by – err – washing line?
I suspect the problem now is that most politicians today ae either (a) too young to remember life before ‘luxuries’ such as c. heating, or (b) came from well-off families and so were insulated from the majority who could barely afford basics.
An excellent article and let us bear in mind that with net Zero wind turbines and solar panels which struggle at the moment to generate intermittently more than 5% of our total energy needs will,if we allow this nonsense to be put in place,be required to provide not only the other 95% of our current energy but also the colossal increase which will be necessary to charge tens of millions of petrol and diesel vehicles and replace all domestic and commercial oil and gas use.What does it take to get it into the heads of our Prime Minister and his colleagues that even were we to cover every spare piece of land with turbines and panels it wouldn’t come anywhere near producing sufficient electricity and the only possible outcome will be a political and economic catastrophe.
Reading the above, your knowledge of physics and technology is very limited.
“Harry Again”, could you kindly say how or why Julian Flood’s article above shows a “very limited” knowledge of physics and technology?
It’s just Harry being Silly.
JF
It takes you back. But if you think. Where we are now is of concern. because other things will come first.We couldn’t feed our population in the 1930’s. No one is going to feed us for free. So what can we offer? and this has already started. Creativity?.Media ? What nonsense. . My best guess is Slaves.. The most energy efficient object known mankind. Two hanfuls of rice a day and it’ll do a lot of work.
My guess is that except for the high risk group, no one knows how to make anything. Could we make copper wire . All we are actually good at is packaging , and that’s dubious.As for the craft industry , its basically rummaging.. I’m not sure that we could make raffia. ( or even spell it )
T. G. S. SLAVES. Of course. The Romans knew how to do it. They had Underfloor Heating! Wish I did.
When they got too old to work the slaves fed the furnace presumably.
TG Spokes……and I bet you were on the committee of the Wheel Tappers and Shunters Club back in the day as well, coal dust under your finger nails, flat cap, ferrets and pigeon lofts and all……..And then the Grandfather Clock came into the equation taking over from the 4F Fowler Locomotive, and you’ve never looked back.
The 1950’s Bedford buses proudly Streamlined, and modern.with soft seats.. A definate one up from the tram with wooden slats or metal seats
You ‘ad seats? Looksury!
JF
Even worse dud, you had to look out for splinters.
But joking aside, I am not sure it is possible to just go back, I am not sure the knowledge ( Even just retracing steps ) is available in Britain.. I can think of 60 or 70 old technologies that existed in Britain that were used far more cheaply then than we can do, or even know possible. In 1965 I was asked by my MD to take Chinese commissions Russian German and a couple of others around the factories for them to upgrade their manufacturing knowledge . All part of political freeing the empire, and educating the world. The Americans just bought one and copied it adid a generic patent and then had the cheek to come and ask us how we had done things. And now, with computers giving a spurious incorrect knowledge, Who knows,
I hope the leadership of the country can sort it. But I doubt it.They’ll want an easy way.
One time I was asked by an american visitor how we managed the theodolite Centres. I took him and showed it. He did not believe or understand it. The country had hundreds of thousands of results of workers ingenuity. Gone. Politicians.
TG Spokes, I think you mean the AEC RT1 bus which preceded the AEC Routemaster somehow…….