Written by “Classical Liberal”

 

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In March 2021, Nigel Farage resigned as leader of Reform UK and announced he was stepping back from frontline party politics permanently. He said he still planned to participate in political debate, but not within a party. Farage suggested he could do just as much to shift public opinion through media and social media as he could as a party leader.

In an interview with the Sunday Telegraph, Farage said his two main focuses would be China’s influence in the UK and ‘the woke agenda, literally the indoctrination of our children from primary school all the way through university with now a completely different interpretation of history’.

It is clear why Farage is so concerned about China. The UK government’s most recent foreign and defence policy review – ‘Global Britain in a Competitive Age: the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy’, published on 16 March 2021 – mentions China 29 times, Russia just 14 times, North Korea eight times and Iran four.

The review recommends that the UK maintain a positive trading and economic relationship with China while recognising Beijing represents the biggest state-based threat to the UK. In March 2021, the Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, said China was here to stay and pointed out no other country was taking the kind of harsh economic measures against China that hawks were advocating. ‘It would not be feasible to go into some old, outdated, cold war with China’, he said. Raab added China was sensitive about its reputation but admitted there was no firm evidence yet that it had been influenced by criticism from abroad, save at the margins. He insisted the UK was not seeking a free trade agreement with China any time soon but that it was essential for the UK to cooperate with China on climate change, described in the review as the UK’s number one international priority.

The balance in the approach to China, reflecting the Sinophile views of the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, attracted Tory backbench criticism, with a cross-party alliance on China claiming the strategy is ‘full of contradictions, dual standards and inconsistencies’. The parliamentarians claim the review’s call for closer trade and economic links directly contradicts the report’s claim that China represents the biggest state-based threat to UK security.

Sir Alex Younger, the former head of MI6, agrees. He told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: ‘There’s no doubt that China represents the generational threat and the reason for that is that the idea that China will become more like us as it gets richer or as its economy matured is clearly for the birds’. ‘That’s not going to happen. On the contrary I expect China’s Communist party to double down on its ideology in the future.’ ‘There’s going to be an ideological divergence between us in the future, that’s going to generate rivalry and reduce trust.’

Younger’s concerns are shared by General Sir Patrick Sanders, Commander of UK Strategic Command, speaking at Chatham House in December 2020, who described China as a ‘chronic’ threat. He said: ‘China is the greatest strategic threat facing this country’. Sanders added: ‘We would like to have a constructive relationship with China, but some of their actions make us wary’. ‘While we were engaged in nation-building and counterinsurgency in the Middle East, the Chinese got ahead of us with technology.’ ‘They have exploited things like 5G, military capabilities in space, hypersonics and autonomy. It represents a paradigm shift in their approach to warfare’.

Also speaking at Chatham House, Jeremy Fleming, director of GCHQ, said cyber attacks on the UK had hit an all-time high since the coronavirus outbreak. Hospitals and vaccine suppliers targeted by China and other foreign powers who have tried to exploit the pandemic.

The Chinese navy also poses a growing threat to Britain’s global interests. In October 2020, Admiral Tony Radakin, the First Sea Lord, warned that an ‘increasingly assertive’ China could reach waters north of the UK by using the emerging Northern Sea Route. ‘Climate change is a concern for all of us, but it is opening up new maritime trade routes across the top of the world, halving the transit time between Europe and Asia. And we sit at the gateway to those routes’, the navy chief said. The navy says that the once icebound Northern Sea Route, which runs the length of Russia, has become passable to regular shipping during August, September and October without using an icebreaker. Experts say it is at least 10-12 sailing days quicker than traditional routes via Singapore and the Suez canal, and its emergence has become a growing source of concern at senior levels of the navy. They fear China will work with the Kremlin to try to exploit it for trade and military purposes. Chris Parry, a former rear admiral, said: ‘The Northern Sea Route is a major component of China’s Belt and Road initiative in its quest to dominate trade in and around Eurasia. The risk is that China, in cooperation with Russia, will seek to exclude others from the route by restrictive practices’.

The Royal Navy is increasingly being drawn into maritime conflict with China. In 2018 the then Defence Secretary, Gavin Williamson, sent HMS Albion to sail close to manmade islands in the South China Sea claimed by Beijing, although they are more than 200 miles away from its mainland. China said the UK had undertaken ‘provocative actions’ and aggressively asked the ship to move on. Navy insiders argue that Britain has to face up to a long-term challenge from Beijing, which is gradually becoming a military and economic superpower – tying in with a growing belief in Washington that China and the US are increasingly locked into a low-level conflict.

According to an annual review conducted by the Pentagon, China now boasts the world’s most powerful navy, with 350 ships and submarines. The Royal Navy ranks 28th by the number of vessels, although it is one of only three navies to have a pair of aircraft carriers or more, along with China and the US.

China is our enemy. We are engaged in a cold war with China. Why do we continue to trade with China?

The following example would be comical, if it were not so troubling. Can you guess where the NHS COVID-19 Self-Test (Rapid Antigen Test) is made? You guessed it, China. It was manufactured under contract to the Department of Health and Social Care by Xiamen Biotechnology Co Ltd, Fujian, China. China gave us COVID-19 and is now making money out of helping us fight COVID-19.

Boris thinks that we cannot afford to stop trading with China and Raab dutifully toes the party line. I disagree wholeheartedly. I think that we cannot afford not to boycott Chinese goods. We must resist the obvious temptation to buy cheap plastic crap from China. As it means that we are giving money to our biggest enemy.